HOW AN ELECTRIC FENCE WORKS
An electric fence energizer converts mains
or battery power into a high voltage pulse. The energizer releases
this pulse on to an insulated fence line about once every second.
The pulse itself is only around 150 microseconds long.
This
pulse is commonly referred to as the "shock" and is felt
by any animal which touches an electrified fence. When the animal
makes contact with the fence the circuit is complete. It is at this
point the animal receives a shock. The diagram below shows how the
current flows from the energizer down the fenceline and through
the animal. The current then flows through the earth back to the
ground system and completes the circuit. It is the shock which deters
the animal from putting pressure on the fence line.
An electric fence is a psychological barrier
rather than a physical one so the animal must be educated to respect
the fence. The pain that an animal feels is short lived and does
not physically harm the animal, unlike barbed wire which can cause
severe cuts and long lasting pain whilst also damaging the hide.
THERE ARE A NUMBER OF REASONS FOR
CHOOSING ELECTRIC FENCING:
- LOW COST -
electric fences require less materials and labor than conventional
fences.
- EASILY CONSTRUCTED -
with fewer and lighter materials.
- LONGER LIFE - due to
reduced physical pressure.
- UNIVERSAL APPLICATION - will contain all types of animals while discouraging predators
and trespassers.
- IMPROVES EXISTING FENCES -
by including 1 or 2 electrified wires in your conventional fence
or by adding offsets. This will extend the fence life.
- SIMPLICITY AND FLEXIBILITY - a quick and easy way to effectively subdivide a paddock for
intensive grazing, improving pasture management and production.
- LOW MAINTENANCE - due
to reduced stock pressure.
- LESS DAMAGE TO STOCK -
the shock from an electric fence causes no physical damage to
stock and if they are forced through electric fences by wild animals
or bush fires there is reduced likelihood of injury.


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